Andrew Jackon :: essays research papers

More nearly than any of his predecessors, Andrew capital of Mississippi was elected by popular vote as President he sought to act as the direct representative of the common man. Born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1767, he trustworthy sporadic education. But in his late teens he read law for about two years, and he became an outstanding young lawyer in Tennessee. fiercely jealous of his honor, he engaged in brawls, and in a duel killight-emitting diode a man who cast an unjustified slur on his wife Rachel. Jackson prospered sufficiently to buy slaves and to build a mansion, the Hermitage, near Nashville. He was the first man elected from Tennessee to the House of Representatives, and he served briefly in the Senate. A study general in the War of 1812, Jackson became a national hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans. President Bush life-timeVice President Cheney BiographyLaura Bush BiographyLynne Cheney Biography In 1824 some state political factions rall ied around Jackson by 1828 enough had joined "Old Hickory" to win numerous state elections and control of the Federal administration in Washington. In his first Annual Message to congress, Jackson recommended eliminating the electoral College. He also tried to democratize Federal officeholding. Already state machines were being built on patronage, and a New York Senator openly proclaimed "that to the victors operate the spoils. . . . " Jackson took a milder view. Decrying officeholders who seemed to enjoy life tenure, he believed Government duties could be "so plain and simple" that offices should rotate among deserving applicants. As national governance polarized around Jackson and his opposition, two parties grew out of the old Republican Party--the Democratic Republicans, or Democrats, adhering to Jackson and the National Republicans, or Whigs, opposing him. Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and other Whig leading proclaimed themselves defenders of popular liberties against the usurpation of Jackson. Hostile cartoonists portrayed him as King Andrew I. Behind their accusations lay the fact that Jackson, unlike previous Presidents, did not defer to Congress in policy-making but used his power of the veto and his party leadership to assume command. The greatest party battle centered around the act Bank of the United States, a private corporation but virtually a Government-sponsored monopoly. When Jackson appeared hostile toward it, the Bank threw its power against him. Clay and Webster, who had acted as attorneys for the Bank, led the fight for its recharter in Congress.

Chinese Economic Reform :: Economics Economy China Essays

Chinese sparing Reform Two long time after the death of monoamine oxidase Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of Chinas leading that economical reform was necessary. During his tenure as Chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social movements such as the Great limit Forward and the Cultural Revolution which had had as their bases ideas such as serving the mess and maintaining the class struggle. By 1978, Chinas leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems. Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP (Chinese communistic Party) leader after Maos death, had demonstrated a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had left China in a state where agriculture was stagnant, industrial production was low, and the peoples living standards had not change magnitude in twenty years (Nathan 200). While the gross output value of industry and agriculture increased by 810 percent and national income grew by 420 percent between 1952 and 1980 ... average individual income increased by only 100 percent (Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic reform in China were not solely due to generosity on the dissociate of the Chinese Communist Party to increase living standards. It had become clear to members of the CCP that economic reform would fulfill a political purpose as good since the party felt that it had suffered a loss of support. (Shirk 23) This movement from virtue to competence seemed to shekels a serious departure from orthodox Chinese political theory. Confucius himself had express that those individuals who best demonstrated what he referred to as honourable force should lead the nation. use this principle as a guide, China had for centuries attempted to choose its leaders by administering a test to determine their moral force. After the Communist takeover of the country, Mao continued this emphasis on moral force by demanding that Chinese citizens demonstrat e what he referred to as correct consciousness. This correct consciousness could be exhibited by the way people lived. Thus, by demonstrating their expertise in a more practical area of competence, the leaders of the CCP felt they could demonstrate how they were serving the people. Economic reform came about as a result of an attempt by CCP leaders to demonstrate, in a more practical way than Mao had done, their moral force.Chinese Economic Reform Economics Economy China EssaysChinese Economic Reform Two years after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, it became apparent to many of Chinas leaders that economic reform was necessary. During his tenure as Chinas premier, Mao had encouraged social movements such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution which had had as their bases ideas such as serving the people and maintaining the class struggle. By 1978, Chinas leaders were searching for a solution to serious economic problems. Hua Guofeng, the man who had succeeded Mao Zedong as CCP (Chinese Communist Party) leader after Maos death, had demonstrated a desire to continue the ideologically based movements of Mao. Unfortunately, these movements had left China in a state where agriculture was stagnant, industrial production was low, and the peoples living standards had not increased in twenty years (Nathan 200). While the gross output value of industry and agriculture increased by 810 percent and national income grew by 420 percent between 1952 and 1980 ... average individual income increased by only 100 percent (Shirk 28). However, attempts at economic reform in China were not solely due to generosity on the part of the Chinese Communist Party to increase living standards. It had become clear to members of the CCP that economic reform would fulfill a political purpose as well since the party felt that it had suffered a loss of support. (Shirk 23) This movement from virtue to competence seemed to mark a serious departure from orthodox Chines e political theory. Confucius himself had said that those individuals who best demonstrated what he referred to as moral force should lead the nation. Using this principle as a guide, China had for centuries attempted to choose its leaders by administering a test to determine their moral force. After the Communist takeover of the country, Mao continued this emphasis on moral force by demanding that Chinese citizens demonstrate what he referred to as correct consciousness. This correct consciousness could be exhibited by the way people lived. Thus, by demonstrating their expertise in a more practical area of competence, the leaders of the CCP felt they could demonstrate how they were serving the people. Economic reform came about as a result of an attempt by CCP leaders to demonstrate, in a more practical way than Mao had done, their moral force.